Regulation
Provisions of the AI Act and other instruments treated in the essays.
AI Act
Article 13
AI ActArticle 13 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 requires high-risk AI systems to be designed and developed in such a way as to ensure…
Article 14
AI ActArticle 14 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 requires high-risk AI systems to allow effective oversight by natural persons during…
Article 50
AI ActArticle 50 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 goes beyond chatbot notification and requires mandatory machine-readable watermarking of…
Article 51
AI ActArticle 51 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 establishes the classification of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk. The main…
Article 53
AI ActArticle 53 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 sets out the general obligations applicable to all GPAI model providers, regardless of…
Article 56
AI ActArticle 56 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 provides that providers may rely on Codes of Practice to demonstrate compliance with the…
Article 86
AI ActArticle 86 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 establishes, for persons affected by decisions based on high-risk AI systems listed in…
GDPR
Directive 2024/2853
Decree-Law 383/89
Article 1
Decree-Law 383/89Article 1 of Portuguese Decree-Law 383/89 of 6 November, which transposed Council Directive 85/374/EEC into Portuguese law,…
Article 4
Decree-Law 383/89Article 4(1) of Portuguese Decree-Law 383/89 establishes that 'a product is defective when it does not provide the safety that…